Courtroom Clash Over 'Assassin' in Sara Duterte Impeachment Trial

Jul 13, 2026

65 min

Jul 13, 2026 14:30

Day 6: 'Assassin' sparks Philippine courtroom clash, Sara Duterte impeachment trial turns on one word

## Language Dispute in Court

The impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte saw a heated exchange on its sixth day, centered around the use of the term "assassin." This debate arose during the testimony of National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) Regional Director Jeremy Lotoc, who was called by the defense.

Defense attorney Mark Vinluan objected to the prosecution's use of "assassin" when questioning Lotoc, arguing it was prejudicial. Lead prosecutor Virgil Ligutan defended the term, citing its previous use by the Philippine National Police and the Presidential Communications Office in official assessments.

## Central Allegation

The controversy is linked to Article IV of the impeachment complaint, which accuses Duterte of making a grave threat. She allegedly stated she would have President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos, and former House Speaker Martin Romualdez killed if she were assassinated. Prosecutors argue this was a serious threat, while the defense claims it was a conditional remark taken out of context.

## Defense Strategy

As the trial progresses, the defense continues to present evidence challenging the prosecution's narrative. Both sides are keen on influencing how senator-judges interpret Duterte's words, a crucial factor in determining if her statements are impeachable or protected political speech.

The trial is set to continue with further witness testimonies and evidence presentation.

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