China Tests Mobile 10-MW Nuclear Reactor for AI Data Centers

May 4, 2026

61 min

May 4, 2026 02:30

10-MW nuclear reactor on truck bed: Power bank for AI data centres

## Introduction China is pioneering a new era in nuclear energy with the testing of a mobile 10-megawatt (MW) nuclear reactor. This innovative reactor, mounted on a truck, is designed to power artificial intelligence (AI) data centers and other applications for extended periods without refueling.

## Development and Testing The reactor, developed by Professor Wu Yican's team at the Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, is currently undergoing engineering tests and safety evaluations. It is touted as the world's first vehicle-mounted nuclear power unit of its kind.

## Features and Capabilities This "nuclear power bank" is ultra-compact and promises to replace traditional fossil-fueled generators. It can provide continuous, high-density electricity, making it ideal for AI data centers that require constant power.

## Potential Applications The reactor's versatility extends to remote communities, emergency sites, maritime, and space systems. It can be deployed in areas with limited grid infrastructure, offering a reliable power source for small towns, islands, and disaster-relief zones.

## Industry Impact The introduction of this mobile reactor could revolutionize energy supply for various sectors. Its ability to deliver stable nuclear power aligns with the growing trend of small modular reactors and microreactors, potentially transforming energy solutions for AI-driven technologies and beyond.

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