India Faces Severe Heatwave with Temperatures Reaching 45°C

Apr 29, 2026

65 min

Apr 29, 2026 11:31

India heatwave explained: 45°C spike, El Nino impact and IMD warnings

## Rising Temperatures Across India

India is currently experiencing a severe heatwave, with temperatures soaring to 40–45°C in various regions. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued warnings as the heatwave shows no signs of abating. This extreme weather is affecting daily life, straining power supplies, and posing health risks.

## El Niño's Role

A significant factor contributing to the heatwave is the El Niño phenomenon. This climate pattern involves the warming of Pacific Ocean waters, which disrupts global weather systems, including weakening the Indian monsoon. As a result, India faces reduced rainfall, prolonged dry spells, and increased temperatures.

## Regional Impact

In northern India, temperatures remain above 40°C, with dust storms and gusty winds exacerbating the situation. In the south, states like Telangana and Andhra Pradesh report temperatures around 40–41°C, with high humidity worsening the conditions.

## Health Concerns

The intense heat poses serious health risks. Prolonged exposure can lead to dehydration, heatstroke, and other heat-related illnesses. Experts recommend maintaining electrolyte balance and using Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS) to combat these effects.

## Measures and Warnings

Authorities are implementing measures such as providing rest periods for outdoor workers and ensuring access to water in public areas. However, the IMD warns that the heatwave is likely to persist, necessitating continued vigilance and adaptation strategies.

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