Iran-Gulf Diplomacy: The Need for Accountability

Apr 21, 2026

73 min

Apr 21, 2026 14:31

Diplomacy without illusions: The case for Iran's accountability first

## The Importance of Leverage in Diplomacy

In recent discussions about Iran-Gulf relations, the emphasis has shifted towards the necessity of accountability in diplomatic negotiations. The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs has reported numerous missile and drone attacks by Iran on neighboring countries, highlighting the need for a diplomatic approach that includes leverage and deterrence.

## Challenges of Process-First Diplomacy

While engaging adversaries can yield positive outcomes, as seen in past agreements like the Iran-Iraq ceasefire, the current situation with Iran demonstrates the limitations of treating all parties as equals in negotiations. The recent talks in Islamabad, where Iran was received with honors despite its aggressive actions, underscore the risks of diplomatic symmetry.

## Historical Lessons on Asymmetry

History shows that successful diplomatic outcomes often rely on an imbalance of power and clear consequences for non-compliance. The Congress of Vienna and the Cuban Missile Crisis are examples where leverage played a crucial role in achieving lasting peace.

## The UAE's Stance

The UAE has consistently advocated for a diplomatic approach that holds Iran accountable for its actions. This includes addressing not only Iran's nuclear ambitions but also its missile programs and proxy networks. The UAE argues that a ceasefire without accountability is insufficient and risks repeating past mistakes.

## Conclusion

As Iran enters a weakened position in negotiations, there is an opportunity to establish a comprehensive framework that addresses all threats. Without accountability, any diplomatic progress risks being temporary, merely postponing future conflicts.

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