Global Nuclear Arms Race Intensifies Amidst Rising Tensions

Feb 17, 2026

67 min

Feb 17, 2026 02:32

Nuclear restraint at risk: Why the arms race is quietly accelerating

## Growing Nuclear Threats

The global nuclear arms race is quietly escalating as international efforts to control nuclear proliferation falter. With old treaties weakening and new powers emerging, the world faces increased risks of nuclear conflict. Major nations are modernizing and expanding their arsenals, while international structures meant to prevent nuclear threats are becoming fragile.

## Treaty Challenges

The New START treaty between the United States and Russia, which aimed to limit strategic nuclear weapons, is under strain. Originally signed in 2010 and extended in 2021, the treaty's provisions have largely been suspended due to geopolitical tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic. Russia has halted compliance, and the U.S. has stopped sharing information.

## Rising Powers and Concerns

China's nuclear capabilities are growing, with projections suggesting it could possess up to 1,500 warheads by 2035. This expansion raises concerns, especially as China remains outside any new arms limitation agreements. Meanwhile, Russia calls for the inclusion of the UK and France in future negotiations, complicating diplomatic efforts.

## Need for Renewed Efforts

Controlling nuclear weapons remains crucial amid rising global tensions. While New START is not a complete solution, extending its terms could provide a temporary measure to negotiate a broader agreement. There is a pressing need for international cooperation to establish new mechanisms that ensure adherence to global nuclear standards and prevent escalation.

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