Exploring Iran's Secretive Missile Cities

Sep 15, 2026

74 min

Sep 15, 2026 23:30

Inside Iran’s ‘missile cities’: The secret underground bases powering Tehran’s arsenal

## Iran's Missile Arsenal

Iran's missile capabilities are a cornerstone of its military strategy, particularly against the US and Israel. Despite recent attacks on its missile infrastructure, Iran continues to maintain a significant stockpile. As of 2026, estimates suggest Iran possesses fewer than 2,000 ballistic missiles, a decrease from previous figures.

## Strategic Missile Sites

Iran's missile network is supported by approximately 30 underground and surface installations. These "missile cities" are fortified locations that house and deploy a variety of missile types, including short, medium, and long-range ballistic missiles.

### Key Facilities

- **Tabriz Missile Base**: Located in East Azerbaijan, this site is Iran's second-largest underground missile network, deploying medium-range missiles.

- **Khorramabad Silo Complex**: Situated in Lorestan, this is Iran's largest active underground missile silo, specializing in liquid-fueled missiles.

- **Kenesht Canyon Underground Base**: Found in Kermanshah, this base is a primary launch site for mobile missile launchers.

- **Isfahan Assembly Complex**: In Central Iran, this facility is the largest domestic missile manufacturing site, producing both solid and liquid propellants.

- **Semnan Launch Site**: This northern site is a key testing ground for long-range missiles, featuring extensive launch and storage facilities.

- **Qeshm Island Fortress**: Located in the Strait of Hormuz, this site is crucial for maritime missile operations.

## Regional Impact

Iran's missile infrastructure allows it to project power across the Middle East and beyond. The strategic placement of these sites enables Iran to target regional adversaries effectively, maintaining its influence in the region.

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