Houthis: Independent Force or Iranian Proxy?

Sep 15, 2026

77 min

Sep 15, 2026 14:31

Iran war: Are Houthis fighting for Iran or pursuing their own goals?

## The Rise of the Houthis

The Houthis, originating as a small rebel group in northern Yemen, have evolved into a significant force with the power to influence regional dynamics. Their control over northern Yemen, including the capital Sanaa, and their military capabilities have allowed them to impact international shipping routes, particularly around the strategic Bab Al Mandab strait.

## Strategic Importance of Bab Al Mandab

The Bab Al Mandab strait is a crucial maritime chokepoint connecting the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden. The Houthis' presence here has increased their leverage, especially as disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz have heightened the importance of the Red Sea route for energy shipments.

## Houthis' Objectives and Iran's Role

While the Houthis receive support from Iran, their goals extend beyond serving as an Iranian proxy. They aim to establish political dominance in Yemen, remove Saudi influence from the conflict, and secure economic benefits, including access to oil revenues and compensation from Saudi Arabia.

## Saudi Arabia's Dilemma

Saudi Arabia faces a complex decision regarding the Houthis. Previous military interventions have not succeeded in eliminating the group, and further conflict could undermine Saudi Arabia's economic and tourism ambitions. The Houthis' ability to threaten energy infrastructure and shipping routes adds to the challenge.

## Independent Ambitions

The Houthis' actions align with Iranian interests but are driven by their own ambitions for power and resources in Yemen. This independence makes them a challenging force to contain, as their objectives are not solely tied to Iran's regional strategies.

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