BRICS Summit 2026: Leaders Gather in India Amid Global Tensions

Sep 10, 2026

90 min

Sep 10, 2026 12:32

BRICS Summit 2026: Xi, Putin and Pezeshkian head to India as Iran, Ukraine wars test unity

## Key Leaders Gather in New Delhi

The 18th BRICS Summit is set to take place in New Delhi on September 12 and 13, hosted by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Notable attendees include Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. This gathering comes at a time when the bloc faces challenges due to ongoing conflicts in Iran and Ukraine.

## Expanding BRICS Membership

Originally comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, BRICS has expanded to include six more countries: UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. This expansion aims to increase the group's influence but also complicates consensus-building among members.

## Diplomatic Balancing Act

India's diplomatic efforts are under the spotlight as it navigates relationships with both Iran and Israel, while maintaining strategic ties with Russia and engaging with Ukraine. The summit will address these geopolitical tensions, alongside discussions on trade, investment, and financial reforms.

## Security Measures in Place

With the arrival of global leaders, New Delhi has heightened security measures, deploying around 15,000 police personnel and additional paramilitary forces. The city has also declared a holiday to facilitate the summit's proceedings.

## Key Issues on the Agenda

The summit will tackle pressing issues such as the wars in Iran and Ukraine, which test the bloc's unity. Additionally, discussions will focus on enhancing trade and investment among member countries and reforming global financial institutions. India is also advocating for linking central bank digital currencies to streamline cross-border payments within BRICS.

## Significance of the Summit

This meeting marks Xi Jinping's first visit to India since 2019, signaling a potential thaw in India-China relations following past border tensions. The summit's outcome will be crucial in determining whether the expanded BRICS can maintain cohesion amidst diverse interests and global conflicts.

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