Iran Strengthens Proxy Network in Middle East

Sep 10, 2026

57 min

Sep 10, 2026 01:30

From Iraq to Yemen: How Iran is rebuilding its proxy network

## Iran's Evolving Strategy

Iran is shifting its focus towards strengthening alliances with groups in Iraq and Yemen, as traditional allies like Hezbollah and Hamas face setbacks. This strategic pivot comes amid escalating tensions with the United States and Israel.

## Increased Coordination

Recent attacks on Saudi oil facilities highlight the growing cooperation between Iranian-backed Iraqi militias and Yemen's Houthis. Reports indicate that Houthi operatives have been working closely with Iraqi militias, suggesting a deeper level of coordination.

## Houthis' Expanding Role

The Houthis have become a significant force, capable of launching attacks far beyond Yemen. Their recent assaults on Saudi Arabia demonstrate their enhanced military capabilities, including the use of ballistic missiles and drones.

## Implications for Iraq

In Iraq, the Popular Mobilization Forces, which include Iran-backed factions, face pressure to disarm. However, some groups resist, complicating Baghdad's efforts to maintain stability and prevent further regional conflict.

## Impact on Global Energy

The ongoing conflict affects crucial energy routes, particularly the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea. Disruptions in these areas could have significant implications for global oil and gas supplies, as tensions continue to rise.

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