Understanding Onam: Kerala's Vibrant Harvest Festival

Aug 25, 2026

79 min

Aug 25, 2026 07:31

What is Onam? Everything you need to know about Kerala's harvest festival

## The Legend Behind Onam

Onam, Kerala's most significant festival, is deeply rooted in the legend of King Mahabali. This mythical ruler is celebrated for his prosperous reign, marked by equality and abundance. According to tradition, Mahabali was sent to the underworld by the god Vamana, an avatar of Vishnu, but was granted permission to visit Kerala once a year. Onam commemorates this annual homecoming.

## Festival Celebrations

Onam spans ten days in the Malayalam calendar, beginning with Atham and culminating on Thiruvonam, the most festive day. This year, the festival extends to eleven days due to the alignment of the Visakham star across two dates. Each day holds unique significance, with activities such as creating pookalams, intricate floral carpets, and enjoying the Onam Sadhya, a traditional vegetarian feast served on banana leaves.

Other notable festivities include Thiruvathira, a classical dance performed by women, and Vallamkali, the thrilling snake boat race. Pulikali, a folk art performance featuring dancers painted as tigers, is also a highlight, especially in Thrissur.

## Onam in the UAE

In the UAE, where a significant number of Keralites reside, Onam is widely celebrated. Community events, mall festivities, and family gatherings are common, with ingredients for the sadhya flown in from Kerala. Celebrations often extend beyond Thiruvonam, with major events featuring Mollywood stars taking place in September.

## A Festival for All

Onam is a state festival rather than a religious one, making it inclusive for Keralites of all backgrounds. Its traditions have found a natural home in multicultural cities like Dubai, inviting everyone to partake in the celebrations.

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